TACROLIMUS OINTMENT 0.03% 30 G
Generic: Tacrolimus
TACROLIMUS OINTMENT 0.03% 30 G
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Identification
Tacrolimus
Tacrolimus
Accord Healthcare Inc.
HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Administration
OINTMENT
TOPICAL
ANDA211688
Active Ingredients
| Ingredient | Strength |
|---|---|
| TACROLIMUS | .3 mg/g |
Pharmacological Class
Data sourced from openFDA / DailyMed. For full prescribing information, consult the drug label.
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Drug Resources
Clinical Drug Information
Indications & Usage
INDICATIONS AND USAGE Tacrolimus ointment, both 0.03% and 0.1% for adults, and only 0.03% for children aged 2 to 15 years, is indicated as second-line therapy for the short-term and non-continuous chronic treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis in non-immunocompromised adults and children who have failed to respond adequately to other topical prescription treatments for atopic dermatitis, or when those treatments are not advisable. Tacrolimus ointment is not indicated for children younger than 2 years of age (see boxed WARNING , WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS : Pediatric Use ).
Warnings
WARNINGS WARNING Long-term Safety of Topical Calcineurin Inhibitors Has Not Been Established Although a causal relationship has not been established, rare cases of malignancy (e.g., skin and lymphoma) have been reported in patients treated with topical calcineurin inhibitors, including tacrolimus ointment. Therefore: Continuous long-term use of topical calcineurin inhibitors, including tacrolimus ointment, in any age group should be avoided, and application limited to areas of involvement with atopic dermatitis. Tacrolimus ointment is not indicated for use in children less than 2 years of age. Only 0.03% tacrolimus ointment is indicated for use in children 2 to 15 years of age. Prolonged systemic use of calcineurin inhibitors for sustained immunosuppression in animal studies and transplant patients following systemic administration has been associated with an increased risk of infections, lymphomas, and skin malignancies. These risks are associated with the intensity and duration of immunosuppression. Based on the information above and the mechanism of action, there is a concern about potential risk with the use of topical calcineurin inhibitors, including tacrolimus ointment. While a causal relationship has not been established, rare cases of skin malignancy and lymphoma have been reported in patients treated with topical calcineurin inhibitors, including tacrolimus ointment. Therefore: Tacrolimus ointment should not be used in immunocompromised adults and children. If signs and symptoms of atopic dermatitis do not improve within 6 weeks, patients should be re-examined by their healthcare provider and their diagnosis be confirmed (see PRECAUTIONS : General). The safety of tacrolimus ointment has not been established beyond one year of non-continuous use. (See CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY , boxed WARNING , INDICATIONS AND USAGE , and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ).
Dosage & Administration
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ADULT Tacrolimus ointment 0.03% and 0.1% Apply a thin layer of tacrolimus ointment to the affected skin twice daily. The minimum amount should be rubbed in gently and completely to control signs and symptoms of atopic dermatitis. Stop using when signs and symptoms of atopic dermatitis resolve. If signs and symptoms (e.g. itch, rash, and redness) do not improve within 6 weeks, patients should be re-examined by their healthcare provider to confirm the diagnosis of atopic dermatitis. Continuous long-term use of topical calcineurin inhibitors, including tacrolimus ointment should be avoided, and application should be limited to areas of involvement with atopic dermatitis. The safety of tacrolimus ointment under occlusion, which may promote systemic exposure, has not been evaluated. Tacrolimus ointment should not be used with occlusive dressings. PEDIATRIC – FOR CHILDREN 2 to 15 YEARS Tacrolimus ointment 0.03% Apply a thin layer of tacrolimus ointment, 0.03% to the affected skin twice daily. The minimum amount should be rubbed in gently and completely to control signs and symptoms of atopic dermatitis. Stop using when signs and symptoms of atopic dermatitis resolve. If signs and symptoms (e.g. itch, rash, and redness) do not improve within 6 weeks, patients should be re-examined by their healthcare provider to confirm the diagnosis of atopic dermatitis. Continuous long-term use of topical calcineurin inhibitors, including tacrolimus ointment should be avoided, and application should be limited to areas of involvement with atopic dermatitis. The safety of tacrolimus ointment under occlusion, which may promote systemic exposure, has not been evaluated. Tacrolimus ointment should not be used with occlusive dressings.
Adverse Reactions
ADVERSE REACTIONS No phototoxicity and no photoallergenicity were detected in clinical studies with 12 and 216 normal volunteers, respectively. One out of 198 normal volunteers showed evidence of sensitization in a contact sensitization study. In three 12 week randomized vehicle-controlled studies and four safety studies, 655 and 9,163 patients respectively, were treated with tacrolimus ointment. The duration of follow-up for adult and pediatric patients in the safety studies is tabulated below. Duration of Follow-up in Four Open-label Safety Studies Time on Study Adult Pediatrics Total < 1 year 4682 4481 9163 ≥ 1 year 1185 1349 2534 ≥ 2 years 200 275 475 ≥ 3 years 118 182 300 The following table depicts the adjusted incidence of adverse events pooled across the 3 identically designed 12-week controlled studies for patients in vehicle, tacrolimus ointment 0.03%, and tacrolimus ointment 0.1% treatment groups. The table also depicts the unadjusted incidence of adverse events in four safety studies, regardless of relationship to study drug. Incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events 12-Week, Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase 3 Studies 12-Week Adjusted Incidence Rate (%) Open-Label Studies (up to 3 years) 0.1% and 0.03% Tacrolimus Ointment Incidence Rate (%) Adult Pediatric Adult Pediatric Total Vehicle (n=212) % 0.03% Tacrolimus Ointment (n=210) % 0.1% Tacrolimus Ointment (n=209) % Vehicle (n=116) % 0.03% Tacrolimus Ointment (n=118) % (n=4682)% (n=4481)% (n=9163) % Skin Burning May be reasonably associated with the use of this drug product 26 46 58 29 43 28 20 24 Pruritus 37 46 46 27 41 25 19 22 Flu-like symptoms 19 23 31 25 28 22 34 28 Allergic Reaction 8 12 6 8 4 9 13 11 Skin Erythema 20 25 28 13 12 12 7 9 Headache 11 20 19 8 5 13 9 11 Skin Infection 11 12 5 14 10 9 16 12 Fever 4 4 1 13 21 2 14 8 Infection 1 1 2 9 7 6 10 8 Cough Increased 2 1 1 14 18 3 10 6 Asthma 4 6 4 6 6 4 13 8 Herpes Simplex 4 4 4 2 0 4 3 3 Eczema Herpeticum 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 Pharyngitis 3 3 4 11 6 4 12 8 Accidental Injury 4 3 6 3 6 6 8 7 Pustular Rash 2 3 4 3 2 2 7 5 Folliculitis 1 6 4 0 2 4 2 3 Rhinitis 4 3 2 2 6 2 4 3 Otitis Media 4 0 1 6 12 2 11 6 Sinusitis 1 4 2 8 3 6 7 6 Diarrhea 3 3 4 2 5 2 4 3 Urticaria 3 3 6 1 1 3 4 4 Lack of Drug Effect 1 1 0 1 1 6 6 6 Bronchitis 0 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 Vomiting 0 1 1 7 6 1 4 3 Maculopapular Rash 2 2 2 3 0 2 1 1 Rash 1 5 2 4 2 2 3 3 Abdominal Pain 3 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 Fungal Dermatitis 0 2 1 3 0 2 4 3 Gastroenteritis 1 2 2 3 0 2 4 3 Alcohol Intolerance 0 3 7 0 0 4 0 2 Acne 2 4 7 1 0 3 2 3 Sunburn 1 2 1 0 0 2 1 1 Skin Disorder 2 2 1 1 4 2 2 2 Conjunctivitis 0 2 2 2 1 3 3 3 Pain 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 2 Vesiculobullous Rash 3 3 2 0 4 2 1 1 Lymphadenopathy 2 2 1 0 3 1 2 1 Nausea 4 3 2 0 1 2 1 2 Skin Tingling 2 3 8 1 2 2 1 1 Face Edema 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 Dyspepsia 1 1 4 0 0 2 2 2 Dry Skin 7 3 3 0 1 1 1 1 Hyperesthesia 1 3 7 0 0 2 0 1 Skin Neoplasm Benign Generally “warts”. 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 Back Pain 0 2 2 1 1 3 0 2 Peripheral Edema 2 4 3 0 0 2 0 1 Varicella Zoster/Herpes Zoster All the herpes zoster cases in the pediatric 12-week study and the majority of cases in the open-label pediatric studies were reported as chicken pox. 0 1 0 0 5 1 2 2 Contact Dermatitis 1 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 Asthenia 1 2 3 0 0 1 0 1 Pneumonia 0 1 1 2 0 1 3 2 Eczema 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 1 Insomnia 3 4 3 1 1 2 0 1 Exfoliative Dermatitis 3 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 Dysmenorrhea 2 4 4 0 0 2 1 1 Periodontal Abscess 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 Myalgia 0 3 2 0 0 2 1 1 Cyst 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 1 Cellulitis 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 Exacerbation of Untreated Area 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 Procedural Complication 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 Hypertension 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 Tooth Disorder 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 Arthralgia 1 1 3 2 0 2 1 2 Depression 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 Paresthesia 1 3 3 0 0 2 1 2 Alopecia 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 Urinary Tract Infection 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 2 Ear Pain 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 Other adverse events which occurred at an incidence between 0.2% and less than 1% in clinical studies in the above table include: abnormal vision, abscess, anaphylactoid reaction, anemia, anorexia, anxiety, arthritis, arthrosis, bilirubinemia, blepharitis, bone disorder, breast neoplasm benign, bursitis, cataract NOS, chest pain, chills, colitis, conjunctival edema, constipation, cramps, cutaneous moniliasis, cystitis, dehydration, dizziness, dry eyes, dry mouth/nose, dyspnea, ear disorder, ecchymosis, edema, epistaxis, eye pain, furunculosis, gastritis, gastrointestinal disorder, hernia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertonia, hypothyroidism, joint disorder, laryngitis, leukoderma, lung disorder, malaise, migraine, moniliasis, mouth ulceration, nail disorder, neck pain, neoplasm benign, oral moniliasis, otitis externa, photosensitivity reaction, rectal disorder, seborrhea, skin carcinoma, skin discoloration, skin hypertrophy, skin ulcer, stomatitis, tendon disorder, thinking abnormal, tooth caries, sweating, syncope, tachycardia, taste perversion, unintended pregnancy, vaginal moniliasis, vaginitis, valvular heart disease, vasodilatation, and vertigo. Post-Marketing Events The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of tacrolimus ointment. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. CNS Seizures Neoplasms Lymphomas, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, malignant melanoma Infections Bullous impetigo, osteomyelitis, septicemia Renal Acute renal failure in patients with or without Netherton’s syndrome, renal impairment Skin Rosacea, application site edema To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Accord Healthcare Inc. at 1-866-941-7875 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch OVERDOSAGE Tacrolimus ointment is not for oral use. Oral ingestion of tacrolimus ointment may lead to adverse effects associated with systemic administration of tacrolimus. If oral ingestion occurs, medical advice should be sought.
Information for Patients
Information for Patients (See Medication Guide ) Patients using tacrolimus ointment should receive and understand the information in the Medication Guide. Please refer to the Medication Guide for providing instruction and information to the patient. What is the most important information patients should know about tacrolimus ointment? The safety of using tacrolimus ointment for a long period of time is not known. A very small number of people who have used tacrolimus ointment have had cancer (for example, skin or lymphoma). However, a link with tacrolimus ointment has not been shown. Because of this concern, instruct patients: Do not use tacrolimus ointment continuously for a long time. Use tacrolimus ointment only on areas of skin that have eczema. Do not use tacrolimus ointment on a child under 2 years old. Tacrolimus ointment comes in two strengths: Only tacrolimus ointment 0.03% is for use on children aged 2 to 15 years. Either tacrolimus ointment 0.03% or 0.1% can be used by adults and children 16 years and older. Advise patients to talk to their prescriber for more information. How should tacrolimus ointment be used? Advise patients to: Use tacrolimus ointment exactly as prescribed. Use tacrolimus ointment only on areas of skin that have eczema. Use tacrolimus ointment for short periods, and if needed, treatment may be repeated with breaks in between. Stop tacrolimus ointment when the signs and symptoms of eczema, such as itching, rash, and redness go away, or as directed. Follow their doctor’s advice if symptoms of eczema return after treatment with tacrolimus ointment. Call their doctor if: Their symptoms get worse with tacrolimus ointment. They get an infection on their skin. Their symptoms do not improve after 6 weeks of treatment. Sometimes other skin diseases can look like eczema. To apply tacrolimus ointment: Advise patients: Wash their hands before applying tacrolimus ointment. Apply a thin layer of tacrolimus ointment twice daily to the areas of skin affected by eczema. Use the smallest amount of tacrolimus ointment needed to control the signs and symptoms of eczema. If they are a caregiver applying tacrolimus ointment to a patient, or if they are a patient who is not treating their hands, wash their hands with soap and water after applying tacrolimus ointment. This should remove any ointment left on the hands. Do not bathe, shower, or swim right after applying tacrolimus ointment. This could wash off the ointment. Moisturizers can be used with tacrolimus ointment. Make sure they check with their doctor first about the products that are right for them. Because the skin of patients with eczema can be very dry, it is important to keep up good skin care practices. If they use moisturizers, apply them after tacrolimus ointment. What should patients avoid while using tacrolimus ointment? Advise patients: Do not use ultraviolet light therapy, sun lamps, or tanning beds during treatment with tacrolimus ointment. Limit sun exposure during treatment with tacrolimus ointment even when the medicine is not on their skin. If patients need to be outdoors after applying tacrolimus ointment, wear loose fitting clothing that protects the treated area from the sun. Doctors should advise what other types of protection from the sun patients should use. Do not cover the skin being treated with bandages, dressings or wraps. Patients can wear normal clothing. Avoid getting tacrolimus ointment in the eyes or mouth. Do not swallow tacrolimus ointment. Patients should call their doctor if they swallow tacrolimus ointment.
Clinical data sourced from openFDA drug labeling. For complete prescribing information, consult the full drug label.