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Solu-Medrol vs. Depo-Medrol: Same Steroid, Different Salt, and Only One of Them Goes IV

Solu-Medrol is methylprednisolone sodium succinate: a powder you reconstitute, for IV or IM use. Depo-Medrol is methylprednisolone acetate: a suspension that is not for IV use. The 40 mg Solu-Medrol also contains lactose from cow's milk. Here's how to keep them straight.

· 3 min read

Written and clinically reviewed by Jacob Fuchs, PharmD

Reviewed on

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Solu-Medrol and Depo-Medrol are both methylprednisolone. They aren't interchangeable. Solu-Medrol is methylprednisolone sodium succinate, a powder you reconstitute, labeled for intravenous or intramuscular use. Depo-Medrol is methylprednisolone acetate, a suspension labeled "Not For Intravenous Use" (Solu-Medrol label; Depo-Medrol label).

One more catch: the 40 mg Solu-Medrol contains lactose from cow's milk. So does at least one generic 40 mg vial.

If someone asks for "Medrol 40" with no other detail, that's three different products. Here's how to tell them apart.

What's the difference?

Solu-Medrol (sodium succinate)Depo-Medrol (acetate)
FormSterile powder, reconstituted before useReady-to-use aqueous suspension
Routes on the labelIntravenous or intramuscularIntramuscular, intra-articular, soft tissue, intralesional
IV useYesNo. "Not For Intravenous Use"
Strengths40 mg, 125 mg, 500 mg, 1 g, 2 g40 mg/mL, 80 mg/mL
PackagesAct-O-Vial single-dose units; benzyl-alcohol-preserved vials in larger strengths1 mL single-dose vials

Sources: Solu-Medrol label; Depo-Medrol label.

The Depo-Medrol label also says the suspension should not be diluted or mixed with other solutions. It points to methylprednisolone sodium succinate as the IV form when a rapid effect is needed (Depo-Medrol label).

What's the cow's milk warning?

The Solu-Medrol label says the 40 mg presentation contains "lactose monohydrate produced from cow's milk." That makes it contraindicated in patients with known or suspected milk or dairy hypersensitivity (Solu-Medrol label).

Generics can carry the same warning. Eugia's 40 mg methylprednisolone sodium succinate label, for example, says its 40 mg presentation "includes lactose monohydrate produced from cow's milk" (Eugia label). Check the label of the exact product you stock. Your clinicians need to know which vials have it.

What about the epidural warning?

Depo-Medrol's label warns of serious neurologic events, some fatal, with epidural injection of corticosteroids. It says corticosteroids are not approved for epidural use. Intrathecal use is contraindicated (Depo-Medrol label). The same class warning appears on other injectable corticosteroid suspensions. See our Kenalog guide.

How are they stored?

  • Solu-Medrol: unreconstituted product at 20°C to 25°C, protected from light. Once reconstituted (not further diluted), keep at room temperature and use within 48 hours (Solu-Medrol label).
  • Depo-Medrol: 20°C to 25°C. It's heat-sensitive and shouldn't be autoclaved. It's a single-dose vial, and the label says it "is not suitable for multi-dose use" (Depo-Medrol label).

Ordering checklist

  • Never order "methylprednisolone 40" without the salt. Sodium succinate and acetate are different products with different routes.
  • Order by NDC. Strength, salt, and package are all in it. If you're not sure what an NDC is, look it up.
  • Bin them separately, and label the acetate bin "Not for IV."
  • Flag the lactose-containing 40 mg vials for your clinicians.
  • Ask before a substitute ships, especially between brand and generic or between strengths.

Order methylprednisolone from Premier

Premier Pharma supplies licensed urgent care centers, physician offices, clinics, and pharmacies, and every invoice lists the lot number and expiration date for each item. We carry methylprednisolone sodium succinate 40 mg, 25 single-dose vials (Hikma). For where a corticosteroid fits in an office emergency protocol, see our clinic anaphylaxis kit guide. Open a free account. Credential review typically takes 1–2 business days.

Sources

Written by

Jacob Fuchs, PharmD

CEO of Premier Pharma

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