Free account + free DSCSA compliance software — credential review typically takes 1–2 business days. See how it works
Premier Pharma Insights
anesthesia-and-surgery

Dexmedetomidine (Precedex): Concentrate vs. Premix, the 25-Fold Difference, and What to Check Before You Order

Dexmedetomidine comes two ways: a 200 mcg/2 mL concentrate (100 mcg/mL) that must be diluted, and a ready-to-use premix at 4 mcg/mL. That's a 25-fold difference in concentration. Here's how to buy the right one and keep them apart.

· 3 min read

Written and clinically reviewed by Jacob Fuchs, PharmD

Reviewed on

Products in stock

Dexmedetomidine (brand: Precedex) comes in two very different forms. The concentrate is 200 mcg/2 mL (100 mcg/mL) and "must be diluted" with 0.9% sodium chloride before use. The premix is ready to use at 4 mcg/mL, in vials, bottles, and flexible containers (PRECEDEX label, rev. 5/2026).

That's a 25-fold difference in concentration between two products with the same drug name. Most of what purchasing needs to know follows from that.

What forms does it come in?

From the PRECEDEX label (Pfizer):

FormConcentrationSizes
Concentrate (must be diluted)100 mcg/mL200 mcg/2 mL single-dose vial; tray of 25
Premix in 0.9% sodium chloride4 mcg/mL80 mcg/20 mL single-dose vial
Premix in 0.9% sodium chloride4 mcg/mL200 mcg/50 mL, 400 mcg/100 mL, 1,000 mcg/250 mL glass bottles
Premix in 0.9% sodium chloride4 mcg/mL200 mcg/50 mL, 400 mcg/100 mL, 1,000 mcg/250 mL flexible containers

Generics follow the same split: concentrate vials and premix containers, each with its own NDC.

Why does concentrate vs. premix matter so much?

Because the concentrate is the one that needs a step before it reaches the patient. The label says the concentrate "must be diluted with 0.9% sodium chloride injection to achieve required concentration (4 mcg/mL)" (PRECEDEX label). The premix is already there.

Purchasing implications:

  • Decide which form your practice uses, on purpose. Some practices want premix to remove the dilution step. Others have pharmacy or anesthesia staff who prepare dilutions. That's a clinical and pharmacy decision, but it has to be made before anyone orders.
  • If you stock both, store them apart, with the concentration printed big on each bin.
  • Never substitute one for the other without telling the people who prepare and give it.

What does the label say about compatibility?

From the PRECEDEX label (Pfizer):

  • It "should not be co-administered through the same intravenous catheter with blood or plasma."
  • It's incompatible with amphotericin B and diazepam.
  • It's listed as compatible with 0.9% sodium chloride, 5% dextrose, 20% mannitol, lactated Ringer's, 100 mg/mL magnesium sulfate, and 0.3% potassium chloride. For those fluids, see our LR vs. normal saline guide.

How should it be stored?

The label says store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), with excursions allowed between 15°C and 30°C. Don't use it if it's discolored or has particulate matter (PRECEDEX label). The presentations are single-dose. Discard the unused portion.

Ordering checklist

  • Order by form and NDC: concentrate or premix, and which size. If you're not sure what an NDC is, look it up.
  • Label bins with the concentration: "100 mcg/mL — MUST DILUTE" vs. "4 mcg/mL — READY TO USE."
  • Stock 0.9% sodium chloride if you use the concentrate. That's the label's diluent.
  • Ask before a substitute ships. A concentrate showing up where premix was ordered is the exact error to prevent.

Order dexmedetomidine from Premier

Premier Pharma supplies licensed surgery centers, office-based anesthesia practices, and pharmacies, and every invoice lists the lot number and expiration date for each item. We carry dexmedetomidine 200 mcg/2 mL vials, 25 per carton (Eugia). That's the concentrate form, so it needs dilution before use. See our propofol guide and anesthesia supplies purchasing guide for the rest of the cart. Open a free account. Credential review typically takes 1–2 business days.

Sources

Written by

Jacob Fuchs, PharmD

CEO of Premier Pharma

Premier Pharma Insights

Browse all insights